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Commodification of Complements

Use open source to commoditise adjacent capabilities ("complements") so your differentiated products become more valuable.

When to use this play

  • A vendor controls a critical adjacent component and captures too much margin.
  • Your teams repeatedly rebuild non-differentiating integration or infrastructure layers.
  • You need better interoperability across partners and customers.

What to do

  1. Identify the layer that is necessary but not strategically differentiating.
  2. Open-source or co-develop that layer with industry participants.
  3. Encourage neutral governance to build trust and reduce single-firm control.
  4. Reinvest savings and influence into your differentiated offerings.

Success signals

  • Lower switching costs and reduced lock-in.
  • Faster partner integration.
  • Greater adoption of your preferred architecture around the open layer.